What is an IPO? Why do companies raise money via IPO?

Last updated on January 1st, 2026 at 05:43 pm

An IPO (Initial Public Offering) is the process of raising funds by which a private company offers its shares to the public to invest for the first time and gets listed on a stock exchange and in return they receive funds from investors which is used to fulfil various purpose as proposed by company.

What is purpose of an IPO?

  • To raise capital for business expansion, debt repayment, or new projects.
  • To provide liquidity to existing shareholders (founders, early investors).
  • To increase brand value, visibility and credibility.
  • To enable future fundraising opportunities.

What is the eligibility to apply for an IPO?

Before applying, you must have the following:

  • PAN Card (mandatory)
  • Demat Account (shares are credited here)
  • Trading Account (usually linked to Demat)
  • Bank Account linked with demat account

How to apply for an IPO?

STEP 1 : LOGIN TO YOUR TRADING APP / WEBSITE

Examples:
Zerodha (Kite)
Groww
Angel One
ICICI Direct
HDFC Securities

STEP-2: Go to IPO section: SELECT THE IPO YOU WANT TO APPLY FOR

Click on the IPO name → Click Apply

STEP-3: ENTER APPLICATION DETAILS

You will need to enter:
1. Number of lots
(Retail investors can apply up to ₹2,00,000)
2. Price option
Cut-off price (recommended for retail investors)
3. Your UPI ID
(linked to bank account)

STEP-4: SUBMIT APPLICATION

Click Submit / Apply
You will receive a UPI mandate request on your UPI app

STEP-5:  APPROVE UPI MANDATE

  • Open UPI app (Google Pay / PhonePe / Paytm)
  • Approve the mandate
  • Money will be blocked, not deducted
  • ⚠️ If you don’t approve the mandate, your IPO application will be rejected.

STEP-6: IPO Allotment

  • Shares are alloted basis lottery system.
  • You can check your allotment status on Regsistrar website or click on the “Check Allotment status” on top of our every post at IPO Corner
  • Once your allotment is successful, the shares will be credited to your demat account as per the date provided.

For more amazing blogs & information click here (IPO Corner).

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